Image of Alaa Salah chanting anti-government slogans, surrounded by protesters in the five-day-long mass sit-in in Khartoum on 8 April, 2019. Image credit: Lana H Haroun
Videos and pictures of a young woman leading chants in anti-government protests in Khartoum has gone viral overnight since it first appeared on 8 April, 2019. Pictures have been shared hundreds of thousands of times on social media, and has been picked up and made headlines on international news such as The Guardian, BBC, CNN, The Washington Post, BuzzFeed, OkayAfrica and more.
It is now recognised as one of the most iconic images of the Sudan uprising and symbolises women’s rights, feminism and women empowerment in the ongoing Sudan protests.
Who is the young woman?
The young woman has been identified as 22-year-old Alaa Salah who is a student studying engineering and architecture in Sudan.
Who took the picture?
The picture of Alaa Salah standing on a car, raising her arm to the air and finger upwards in the midst of a mostly female crowd of protesters, holding their phones to capture the moment was taken by local photographer Lana Haroun.
Taken by me@lana_hago#8aprile pic.twitter.com/o7pDUsQg84 — Lana H. Haroun (@lana_hago) April 8, 2019
Taken by me@lana_hago#8aprile pic.twitter.com/o7pDUsQg84
— Lana H. Haroun (@lana_hago) April 8, 2019
Although there are many pictures and videos of Salah at the protests, the picture taken by Haroun has been the most shared picture of Salah – retweeted over 14,000 times on Twitter. It has been picked up by many well-known figures in Sudan and in the world such as Halle Berry, Piers Morgan, Joyce Karam, and more.
Thank you @halleberry for supporting our revolution and noticing our كنداكة 😍#اعتصام_القياده_العامة pic.twitter.com/kmGKMnprlt — N.e.Z.a.R (@NezarOfficial) April 10, 2019
Thank you @halleberry for supporting our revolution and noticing our كنداكة 😍#اعتصام_القياده_العامة pic.twitter.com/kmGKMnprlt
— N.e.Z.a.R (@NezarOfficial) April 10, 2019
Don’t know her name, but this Woman in #Sudan is leading rallies, standing on car roofs, and pleading for change against autocratic Bashir. Here she is singing “Thawra” (Revolution). Remember this voice: pic.twitter.com/0JG31Tp4rZ — Joyce Karam (@Joyce_Karam) April 9, 2019
Don’t know her name, but this Woman in #Sudan is leading rallies, standing on car roofs, and pleading for change against autocratic Bashir.
Here she is singing “Thawra” (Revolution). Remember this voice: pic.twitter.com/0JG31Tp4rZ
— Joyce Karam (@Joyce_Karam) April 9, 2019
POWERFUL – a fearless woman stands tall against Sudan’s dictator President al-Bashir & becomes a towering symbol of defiance & courage. 👏 (Pic by @lana_hago) #SudanProtests pic.twitter.com/nqlI8fSfbC — Piers Morgan (@piersmorgan) April 9, 2019
POWERFUL – a fearless woman stands tall against Sudan’s dictator President al-Bashir & becomes a towering symbol of defiance & courage. 👏 (Pic by @lana_hago) #SudanProtests pic.twitter.com/nqlI8fSfbC
— Piers Morgan (@piersmorgan) April 9, 2019
The image has been widely celebrated, praising Salah and Sudanese women in general for their role in the ongoing protests in Sudan.
حبوبتي كنداكة ♥️ pic.twitter.com/0SJbpVXJV4 — Sammy (@alllthingssam) April 8, 2019
حبوبتي كنداكة ♥️ pic.twitter.com/0SJbpVXJV4
— Sammy (@alllthingssam) April 8, 2019
I’ve been seeing this pic on my #Sudan_Uprising TLs today and it’s amazing. Let me tell you why. pic.twitter.com/Gt6Otvj0Al — Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
I’ve been seeing this pic on my #Sudan_Uprising TLs today and it’s amazing. Let me tell you why. pic.twitter.com/Gt6Otvj0Al
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
@HindMakki I hope you don’t mind I used the information you gave yesterday 💙💚💛 #تسقط_بس #اعتصام_القيادة_العامة pic.twitter.com/3v1tXiUkcP — 🌻 (@safanafinafa) April 9, 2019
@HindMakki I hope you don’t mind I used the information you gave yesterday 💙💚💛 #تسقط_بس #اعتصام_القيادة_العامة pic.twitter.com/3v1tXiUkcP
— 🌻 (@safanafinafa) April 9, 2019
Not the future…the present is female. OR The future has arrived. pic.twitter.com/491qZjfOud — Suha Babikir (@SuhaBabikir) April 8, 2019
Not the future…the present is female. OR The future has arrived. pic.twitter.com/491qZjfOud
— Suha Babikir (@SuhaBabikir) April 8, 2019
Women are at the forefront of the uprising in Sudan. Just look at her. Absolute queen. Crowd are chanting ‘revolution’. (Video circulating on WhatsApp so have no idea who to credit!) pic.twitter.com/ZyrII0oiAC — Samira Sawlani (@samirasawlani) April 9, 2019
Women are at the forefront of the uprising in Sudan. Just look at her. Absolute queen. Crowd are chanting ‘revolution’. (Video circulating on WhatsApp so have no idea who to credit!) pic.twitter.com/ZyrII0oiAC
— Samira Sawlani (@samirasawlani) April 9, 2019
Overnight, the picture inspired a wave of artwork celebrating it. The picture has even been compared to the statue of liberty.
هي الرفيقه هي الوطن ❤ pic.twitter.com/OyCve0fmrk — حنظلــۃ | الانصرافي (@mr_hanzala) April 9, 2019
هي الرفيقه هي الوطن ❤ pic.twitter.com/OyCve0fmrk
— حنظلــۃ | الانصرافي (@mr_hanzala) April 9, 2019
pic.twitter.com/iZF7mEbJ4k — A W A B (@AwabElAdam) April 9, 2019
pic.twitter.com/iZF7mEbJ4k
— A W A B (@AwabElAdam) April 9, 2019
I have no words, so I poured my heart out with paint. Wishing a million times I could be there on the frontlines with my people. Praying for you with every breath. Inspired by @lana_hago ‘s original image. #تسقط__بس #Kandaka #Sudan_Revolts #sudan pic.twitter.com/kVncu6i1KK — hudhud (@huda_hashim) April 9, 2019
I have no words, so I poured my heart out with paint. Wishing a million times I could be there on the frontlines with my people. Praying for you with every breath. Inspired by @lana_hago ‘s original image. #تسقط__بس #Kandaka #Sudan_Revolts #sudan pic.twitter.com/kVncu6i1KK
— hudhud (@huda_hashim) April 9, 2019
الجيلي هجو وصل مرحلة يرسم اللحظة قبل ما تحصل! مصممين الثورة مصممين لها!#تسقط_بس pic.twitter.com/NuSaOcP3gS — Saad The Lion سعد (@Saad_Alasad) April 8, 2019
الجيلي هجو وصل مرحلة يرسم اللحظة قبل ما تحصل!
مصممين الثورة مصممين لها!#تسقط_بس pic.twitter.com/NuSaOcP3gS
— Saad The Lion سعد (@Saad_Alasad) April 8, 2019
Where are the protests taking place?
Although anti-government protests have been taking place in Sudan since December 2018, a new wave of protests have brought over a million Sudanese protesters to the streets since 6 April, 2019. The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA), the entity leading the ongoing anti-government protests in Sudan, called out for a mass demonstration on 6 April to the headquarters of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in Khartoum and across Sudan in a protest dubbed as the ‘Million Persons Protest of 6 April’ or ‘A Million on 6 April’, aiming to bring at least one million protesters out to the streets of Sudan.
Tens of thousands successfully marched to SAF and soon after staged a sit-in, bringing millions out, determined to stay until President Omar Al Bashir and his regime steps down. They brought makeshift tents, food and water in the five-day-long sit-in. The mass demonstration turned sit-in is recognised as the most successful anti-government protest of the Sudan uprising achieving the biggest and longest-running protest to date.
Since 6 April, at least 20 people have been and dozens injured in the new wave of mass protests and sit-in. Since the Sudan uprising first began in December 2018, at least 60 people have been killed, hundreds injured and more than a 1,000 arrested.
Alaa Salah is one of many
Women have been at the forefront of protests since the Sudan uprising began. Many women were seen chanting, singing, giving out food and water, helping the injured, marching alongside their countrymen and more in the ongoing protests.
Women in Sudan are at the forefront of demonstrations against President Omar al-Bashir, who has ruled the nation for 30 years [tap to expand] https://t.co/qa86rdeIfk pic.twitter.com/YTmzVHBS4x — BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) April 5, 2019
Women in Sudan are at the forefront of demonstrations against President Omar al-Bashir, who has ruled the nation for 30 years
— BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) April 5, 2019
Prior to Alaa Salah making headlines, videos of this woman chanting in the midst of a small crowd of women in the anti-government protests on 6 April was widely shared on social media.
#موكب6ابريل her level of excitement is 🔥🔥🔥#تسقط_بس pic.twitter.com/NKavo6eWD5 — yusra (@yusra_ma) April 6, 2019
#موكب6ابريل her level of excitement is 🔥🔥🔥#تسقط_بس pic.twitter.com/NKavo6eWD5
— yusra (@yusra_ma) April 6, 2019
This woman was leading a mostly male protest on 10 April, 2019.
كنداكات بلادي السمر نبض الثورة#اعتصام_القياده_العامه#مدن_السودان_تنتفض pic.twitter.com/uJTUAHVe2I — Atif (@elsadig_atif) April 10, 2019
كنداكات بلادي السمر نبض الثورة#اعتصام_القياده_العامه#مدن_السودان_تنتفض pic.twitter.com/uJTUAHVe2I
— Atif (@elsadig_atif) April 10, 2019
Here’s a video of two young Sudanese women performing spoken word at protests on 9 April, 2019.
Two Sudanese women perform spoken word in support of protests at sit-in outside of army headquarters in Khartoum, #Sudan pic.twitter.com/miXw8b0Nvs — Isma’il Kushkush (@ikushkush) April 9, 2019
Two Sudanese women perform spoken word in support of protests at sit-in outside of army headquarters in Khartoum, #Sudan pic.twitter.com/miXw8b0Nvs
— Isma’il Kushkush (@ikushkush) April 9, 2019
Another video shows a woman whistling a traditional Sudanese zaghroota to celebrate the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for standing stood by protesters. One of the army men was brought to tears.
اللحظات دي عجبتني في أول يوم للمليونية و عايز أشراركها معاكم : ١/ خالتو دي قالت لي تعال صور يا ولد الناس ديل حنينين و حتاجين لزة معنوية الجياشي فجأة بقا يبكي لما الناس جات حضنتو و سلمت عليه و مثل فيها انو بيبكي من البمبان pic.twitter.com/i3iIbmMPXA — عامر (@3merlutfi) April 7, 2019
اللحظات دي عجبتني في أول يوم للمليونية و عايز أشراركها معاكم : ١/ خالتو دي قالت لي تعال صور يا ولد الناس ديل حنينين و حتاجين لزة معنوية الجياشي فجأة بقا يبكي لما الناس جات حضنتو و سلمت عليه و مثل فيها انو بيبكي من البمبان pic.twitter.com/i3iIbmMPXA
— عامر (@3merlutfi) April 7, 2019
Another woman is seen giving out flowers to a SAF personnel.
This’s beyond beautiful 😭❤️#موكب7ابريل pic.twitter.com/B4ek68Vl3m — ًMaab (@abie__1) April 7, 2019
This’s beyond beautiful 😭❤️#موكب7ابريل pic.twitter.com/B4ek68Vl3m
— ًMaab (@abie__1) April 7, 2019
This pictures shows a woman carrying a water container, giving out water to protesters.
في حياتي ما سخنت لدرجة يجي مني عرق نازل في نص وشي، خلي عرق نازل و انا ما زهجانة Day 5 lets do this 💪🏾#اعتصام_القياده_العامة #تسقط_بسسسسسسس pic.twitter.com/Qt55MlCwTU — Hadeel Khalid (@hadeelkhalidxx) April 10, 2019
في حياتي ما سخنت لدرجة يجي مني عرق نازل في نص وشي، خلي عرق نازل و انا ما زهجانة Day 5 lets do this 💪🏾#اعتصام_القياده_العامة #تسقط_بسسسسسسس pic.twitter.com/Qt55MlCwTU
— Hadeel Khalid (@hadeelkhalidxx) April 10, 2019
Earlier this year, in the months of February and March, students of the women-only Ahfad University for Women (AUW), played a major role in the ongoing protests in Sudan, protesting within their campus and on the streets.
يا بلد احبابي .. pic.twitter.com/tMH3dVY212 — ليلى ! (@Leila_abubaker) March 2, 2019
يا بلد احبابي .. pic.twitter.com/tMH3dVY212
— ليلى ! (@Leila_abubaker) March 2, 2019
Students at AUW introduced the ‘White Toub’ trend, which women such Alaa Salah have worn in the ongoing protests. A toub is a traditional long piece of thin cloth Sudanese women wrap around the body and over the head. A white toub represents women empowerment and feminism in Sudan as well as independence, strength and purity. A white toub is usually worn by working Sudanese women in the workplace or during mourning.
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