2 May 2024

Meet Sudanese and South Sudanese Vegans and Vegetarians. Yes, They Exist.

All over the world, there has been a rise in veganism and vegetarianism, mostly out of compassion for animals and a personal responsibility towards sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. It is believed there are at least one billion vegetarians worldwide. Among all the countries, India ranks top with nearly 38% of the population being vegetarian because of the country’s religious beliefs.

And now, the trend has found its way to Sudan and South Sudan. The Sudanese cuisine is meat heavy and a majority of the Sudanese and South Sudanese people are carnivores or meat eaters. However, some Sudanese men and women have found ways to say no to meat. They have chosen to become vegans or vegetarians and have introduced ways to turn popular Sudanese dishes meat-free. 

Vegetarianism and veganism

Vegetarianism is the practice of eating food obtained from plants and abstaining from meat. Veganism was born out of vegetarianism, and vegans not just abstain from eating meat but also all animal products like diary, honey and eggs.

People are drawn to vegetarianism for a multitude of reasons, some of which include religion, ethical motivation, health, environmental conservation, economic factors, dislike of meat and culture.

Vegetarians and vegans generally eat a diet of grains, pulses, nuts and seeds and fruits and vegetables. Vegetarians, who are not vegans, also eat dairy products and eggs but completely abstain from meat, poultry, seafood and animal by-products like gelatine.

There are also other forms of plant-only or herbivore diets such as:

  • Fruitarianism and Jain vegetarianism permit only fruit, nuts, seeds, and other plant matter that can be gathered without harming the plant. Jain vegetarianism also includes dairy, but excludes eggs, honey, and root vegetables.
  • Macrobiotic diets consist mostly of whole grains and beans.
  • Lacto vegetarianism includes dairy products but not eggs.
  • Ovo vegetarianism includes eggs but not dairy products.
  • Ovo-lacto vegetarianism (or lacto-ovo vegetarianism) includes animal products such as eggs, milk, and honey.
  • Pescetarianism includes fish and possibly other forms of seafood.
  • Pollo-pescetarianism includes poultry and fish, or white meat only.
  • Pollotarianism includes chicken and possibly other poultry.

500 Words Magazine spoke to some Sudanese and South Sudanese vegans and vegetarians from around the world who’ve shared their story about their meat-free lifestyles. Scroll through!

Sherin dos Santos-Oryem
Sherin dos Santos-Oryem, 27, Communications Specialist, residing in Qatar. I’ve been a vegetarian for seven years now. I love milk too much to be vegan. In September 2011, I was thinking about being vegetarian but my dad thought I couldn’t do it. I accepted the challenge just to prove him wrong. Also, one of my favourite actors, River Phoenix, was vegan and very outspoken about animal rights activism. I thought I would do it in honour of his memory and haven’t touched meat ever since then. The first days or months of vegetarianism were miserable. It was like I was fasting for lent – except it wouldn’t end. I missed fish so much, and the smell of burgers, chicken and meat everywhere didn’t help. There were a couple of times when I almost caved in – food was just too tempting. But my own willpower surprised me. It was challenging, because I didn’t want to offend anyone through my life choices.
If I say I’m a vegetarian because I don’t believe we have the right to slaughter animals, many take it the wrong way and argue that animals were created for us to eat them. So, sometimes I just say that I don’t enjoy eating meat at all. With my family members, it was a struggle in the beginning because they felt I was being too fussy about food; but now they understand and completely support me by cooking vegetarian-friendly dishes. They have started to enjoy eating vegetables, and I even succeeding in making my dad a vegetarian. I am not always a healthy vegetarian. I love pizzas, pasta, soups and steamed dumplings. I eat a lot of hummus, bread and beans, and I drink of lot of skimmed milk (often accompanied by oreos). My absolute favourite is South-Indian food. Often times I have Idli-Sambar daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner. I’ll eat anything (except tofu and cabbage). Being vegetarian is not a common concept. I’m from South Sudan, and back home we have two to three main dishes per meal, almost always meat. So when I explain that I don’t eat meat, I can be perceived as picky and ungrateful. I try my best to encourage people to go vegetarian at least once in their lives. I’ve discovered that most people have already tried it at some point, and they love the nourishing effect they get from going meat-free. But the commitment can be overwhelming, and it’s not for everyone. Meat is the base for everything. At home in Qatar, my parents make sure that they cook vegetarian dishes for me, which everyone at home loves to eat as well. But when we go to South Sudan, meat is the core of all our dishes. Sometimes I end up eating bread or salad for a meal. Respect and understanding goes a long way – just like we understand people’s desire to eat meat, people shouldn’t be offended by our life choices and why we are vegetarian. And also – vegetarian food isn’t just salad. It frustrates me when I go to a restaurant and cannot find anything to eat except salad. It doesn’t take much to add an easy veggie option or two – chopsuey, fried beans, literally anything, and believe me, we’ll be happy that you remembered us. I have discovered that Sudanese food can be cooked without meat and they taste exactly the same. With the exception of mullah sharmout (which was my favourite dish, and giving it up was the hardest) everything else can be vegetarian with a little tweak. This goes for khudra (molokhiya), addas (lentil), bamiya (okra), perinda (aka Lulu – white beans with peanut butter), batatis (potato curry), damaa (simple curry), — literarily everything tastes the same.
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  • M Elsir
    1 October 2018 at 3:26 pm - Reply

    V.Interesting
    And all my life was thinking who ever not eating meets has a health problems only